Beaver_top story

Following the beaver tracks

In 15 years of working in the Vallée des Baux, A Rocha France had seen signs of the European Beaver Castor fiber, but was never able to observe it. When the team recently came across fresh beaver tracks, they were determined to find this elusive creature.  

In France, the beaver is a nationally protected semi-aquatic mammal. It has long been hunted for its fur and flesh, to the point of becoming extremely rare. The destruction or modification of beaver habitat by building dams and urbanizing banks has caused further population regression. Today, thanks to actions to reintroduce, observe and protect the species and its environment, the beaver population in France is gradually increasing. 

Beavers are nocturnal, so it can be difficult to catch sight of them. Traces left behind alert us to their presence, like gnawed trees and pruned stumps after feeding on soft wood. After noticing beaver tracks, the Vallée des Baux team set up two photo traps. At first they only caught footage of birds and empty marshes. Finally after two weeks: success! 

Night-time footage revealed a beaver feasting on wood for nearly an hour. In only five minutes, it felled a tree and then got to work on smaller branches, using its dexterous paws and large incisors. 

Beaver activity – felling trees and building dams – creates favourable habitat for a variety of other species: insects that live in the wood become food for other species. Some birds nest on top of beaver lodges, and inside there is habitat for other creatures like voles and amphibians. Beaver ponds also improve water quality and support riparian zones that help mitigate the effects of climate change. We can learn a lot from this ‘engineering species’ which transforms its environment in a way that benefits the whole ecosystem, and we are thrilled to have them as co-labourers in preserving the Vallée des Baux.  

You can see the remote footage of the Vallée des Baux beaver in A Rocha France’s video: 

Swiss dry meadows - ARCH

A decade’s work makes an impact on Swiss dry meadows

Looking at images of Switzerland on tourism websites and chocolate boxes, you’d be forgiven in assuming wildlife was flourishing in this idyllically beautiful part of the world. Sadly, it’s not the case. Dry meadows – which are habitat for more than 30% of the country’s living species, including flowers, grasshoppers, butterflies, reptiles and birds – have reduced by 90% since 1950 due to intensive agriculture, urbanization and scrub encroachment. 

For the past ten years, A Rocha Switzerland has supported farmers and other landowners and operators to manage the meadows in a way that protects biodiversity. Last year alone, A Rocha ran 12 ‘nature action days’ during which 107 volunteers removed invasive plants, cleared bushes and helped the farmers make their land more suitable for sensitive species. In addition, they carried out inventories of Lepidoptera (butterflies), Orthoptera (grasshoppers and crickets) and flora on 11 parcels of dry meadow habitat. They logged a total of 71 species of Lepidoptera – including 16 on the Swiss Red List of threatened species – and 29 species of Orthoptera, including 12 on the Swiss Red List. The scientific reports and inventory data have been shared with the cantons and the Swiss fauna mapping centre.   

Ursula Peutot, A Rocha Switzerland’s Executive Director says, ‘We believe that the work we do in the dry meadows is very important. Not many nature conservation organizations focus on this area, and it is important to biodiversity in Switzerland. The work we do with the farmers and the contact with them is also key, that they may get practical help for preserving nature and not just feel like they are the ones made responsible for biodiversity loss when it is our global society that has taken them there.’ 

Kruparna kids club option 1

An invitation into the light

The garden at Krupárna, A Rocha Czech Republic’s centre in north Bohemia, is an oasis of green: Blue Tits Cyanistes caeruleus flit through the planted native bushes, while Grey Wagtails Motacilla cinerea hunt near the seven ponds, where they feed on aquatic-type insects and invertebrates. You may catch a flash of a Kingfisher Alcedo atthis or a Broad-bodied Chaser Libellula depressa along the brook which borders the garden. Badgers have set up house alongside wood and brush piles for reptiles, while solitary bees reside in the five-star insect hotel. Two-legged visitors are welcome too: children learn about plants and animals on their weekly club visit, including what plants are edible and which ones really aren’t! All who walk past on the forest trail are invited to stop and enjoy the garden – a wordless testimony of God’s love.  

Recently the garden rang with the excitement of students and their teachers as seven schools took part in an ‘Ecology Olympics’, a two-day environmental contest organized by A Rocha Czech Republic at the request of the local government. Jana and Filip, two of A Rocha’s environmental educators, put the teams through their paces on identification skills in botany, birds, mammals, insects, biodiversity and species protection.  

When evening came, the ‘Olympians’ were invited to join a candlelight vigil of hope for the healing of our broken world. Starting in darkness, people read Bible passages and environmental texts, accompanied by the music of Taizé. Gradually, candles were lit, shining brightly as Jesus’ words were read: ‘The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it’ (John 1:5).  

On the second day, the students created habitats specifically designed as nesting or refuge areas for birds, reptiles and insects, having researched the appropriate style and materials to choose. These amazing structures are now part of the garden, a reminder of God calling us into the light and to work together towards a healed world. 

FN_Apr23_mockup

Celebrating 40 years!

Issue 67 of the Field notes newsletter commemorates A Rocha’s 40 years of nature conservation. Including a look at the big changes in the environmental landscape over the last four decades, snapshots of 40 of the species we’ve cared for, environmental education highlights and what we plan to do next, this is a celebration of goodness, hope and the difference we can make by working together over the long haul. Enjoy! 

Project output in Ghana

Mobilising data for action

       

A Rocha’s two-year GBIF project with 11 partners across four African countries came to a close in April 2023, embedding data in conservation action in four forested African landscapes. And that’s just the beginning! 

In Ghana, the biodiversity data digitized for the Atewa Forest contributes to the body of evidence available, informing the legal court case led by A Rocha Ghana for the protection of Atewa as well as possible future livelihood opportunities (e.g. mushroom farming). 

In Nigeria, this project is directly building the foundations for the conservation of the relatively unknown and undocumented remnant Kwande Obanliku forests, even if the pre and post-election turmoil disrupted dissemination hopes. Publishing the data on GBIF has substantially raised the profile of these forests and highlighted the need for further research within them. 

In Uganda, the real frustration of not having access to the seminal 1990 forest reports to inform current conservation work around West Bugwe was relieved by this digital access, informing the current restoration of this degraded forest. 

And in Kenya, the case to protect the Dakatcha landscape (a Key Biodiversity Area classified by Birdlife International as ‘in danger’) has been further reinforced with the publication of important biodiversity information which highlights the little-known presence of Endangered species in this landscape to global audiences and policy makers (e.g. BirdLife partnership, KBA Secretariat and the CEPF). 

A Rocha International was a key player in coordinating this project. Organizationally, we all learned to work together under the African Forest Programme – five A Rocha Organizations working together under a funded project is perhaps a first! We learned more about the landscapes we are trying to conserve and renewed our commitment to collecting high-quality data. The project allowed a substantial amount of data – previously buried and unavailable to the conservation, science and decision-making communities – to be properly organized, cleaned and made publicly available on the GBIF platform, strengthening the case for the conservation of these landscapes and our role in supporting this. This is going to be critical for the conservation of several of these sites going forward.

Take-Root_May23

Take Root

The next video in A Rocha’s ‘Elements of Hope’ video series, Take Root, explores the benefits of developing deep relationships and committing to a particular place or community over time. 

This video shares A Rocha’s approach to conservation over the long term through two specific stories, including the protection of vulnerable habitats of the Alvor Estuary in Portugal and living by example amidst a younger population in Uganda new to ideas such as creation care.  

Sara Kaweesa of A Rocha Uganda explains, ‘I think when we put down roots, God is probably doing something. Maybe using your life to speak to somebody else. You just have to get there and do what you’re supposed to do so that other people can either copy you or your light shines out to them, and they will see the light and know where to go.’  

Being rooted in a community helps us grow and flourish, while also giving shelter and encouragement to others through our faithful and steady obedience to God’s calling for us, whatever it may be.  

Marcial Felgueiras of A Rocha Portugal adds, ‘This is how A Rocha views conservation. You grow roots. You are dedicated to a place. I think that has made a huge impact. The reason for success is God, definitely. It is because we’ve obeyed God’s call that we’ve managed to keep the area (the Alvor Estuary) as it is.’  

Join us in watching Take Root and feel free to share the video with your church, school, bible study or youth group. You can find the accompanying discussion guide here and download the video from our Vimeo channel here. Let us know how you are taking root in your own community! 

Corals_May23

Corals bounce back

Coral bleaching is one of the biggest threats to reefs around the world and one of increasing concern as abnormally hot weather events become more frequent. 

In Kenya’s Watamu Marine National Park, the latest severe bleaching event took place in 2020. A Rocha Kenya’s marine team has been working with Kenya Wildlife Service, using permanent quadrats (randomly selected one-metre square samples of habitat), to collect data on four coral reefs in the reserve. Coral care packages purchased through A Rocha’s Gifts with a Difference have helped enable these reefs to be monitored for over three years, which is starting to yield some encouraging results. Although some corals died, many survived and appear to be more robust and resilient to the climate pressures they are facing. This gives us hope that Watamu’s corals may be adapting to cope better with heat stress. 

Dr Benjamin Cowburn partnered with A Rocha scientists to present results of this research at the recent International Coral Reef Symposium. The research suggests a way forward to identify threats that keep the reefs from thriving and proposes rewilding through coral gardening, using local species that have adapted to the bleaching events. Exciting times lie ahead for our work in protecting and restoring coral reefs in Kenya! 

You can shop for coral care packages at Gifts with a Difference to help us learn more about how corals are responding to bleaching events and produce appropriate management recommendations to protect the reefs in the future. 

Sweden_May23

Taking root in tradition

An A Rocha KriNa community is taking root in Southeast Sweden, and with it, a new apple meadow is coming to life.  

Anchored in the Kviinge parish (Swedish Lutheran Church) in Östra Göinge, A Rocha KriNa has sparked interest in creation theology and conservation work. In the spring of 2022, they started the process of planting an apple meadow. They began by collaborating with the local group Göinge slåttersällskap (‘mowing association’) to carry out controlled burning of vegetation. This association is working for the restoration of old meadows, sharing knowledge about managing meadows, and passing on the craft of scything. 25 people of different ages participated in the work, gaining practical knowledge on caring for meadows and their importance for biological diversity. The burnt meadow was quickly transformed as green healthy grass grew up. 

In August, the Göinge mowing association returned and held a course in scything. 20 participants practiced the traditional art of mowing grass, and they were even visited by the governor of the county of Skåne, Anneli Hulthén. By October, the entire meadow was mowed. The first apple tree was planted in November and now five are in the ground. In the future, A Rocha KriNa will sow flowering meadow plants, mow the grass in the summer and continue planting trees. 

The apple trees are rootstocks of various types (slow-growing and vigorous-growing) with different apple varieties grafted onto them. Before they were put in the ground, they were cared for and watered regularly for two to three years. This project strives to benefit pollinators, produce fruit in an ecological way and create a beautiful place, invoking fascination, rest and worship. Working with apple trees takes a long-term commitment, and we hope that this meadow will be a testimony of A Rocha’s Christian hope for many years to come!  

Take-you-out_May23

Let us take you out!

Looking for getaway ideas? Want to spend time in nature, learn something new or have the chance to give back in some way? A Rocha has options for you! 

Want to delve into something for a week? A Rocha Czech Republic invites you to join them at their centre, Krupárna, 12-19 August for their annual volunteer week – seven days of nature, community, learning and prayer. Fill out the application form and email it to [email protected] by 30 June.  

A Rocha France offers week-long options for all ages throughout the summer, with conferences on different themes hosted at Les Courmettes (they also welcome volunteers!). The programme is normally in French, with an English presence the week of 6-12 August with Joie et Vie (Joy and Life) and in English with France Mission 17-23 September. A Rocha Switzerland runs kids’ camps in French in August, a time of wonder and discovery in nature.  

If you have a day and you’re in the southern hemisphere, join A Rocha Aotearoa New Zealand for their Ocean Deep, Ocean Wide retreat at New Brighton Church, Christchurch on 30 June. If you’re in Winnipeg, Manitoba, you can attend lectures and workshops on theology, climate change and creation care at the Be not afraid / Consider the lilies conference, 9-11 June. And if it’s a Thursday and you happen to be in the Algarve, A Rocha Portugal is always happy to welcome you at Cruzinha on their Thursday Visitor Mornings.  

Or maybe you are looking for something a little longer, a chance to live in community and dig into – literally! – what it means to care for the earth? A Rocha Canada offers three to six-month residencies at Brooksdale, their residential centre near Vancouver – a life-changing experience.  

If you can’t get to an A Rocha place in person, perhaps you would like to bring A Rocha home to you in the form of the Wild Wonder camp curriculum for children – designed for groups and churches, it’s available as a resource for purchase from A Rocha USA to get outside and experience the wonderful world God has made. Soon available in Spanish too! 

However you join in with us, we welcome you.  

The ‘warming stripe’ graphic published by Ed Hawkins from the University of Reading, portrays the long-term increase of average global temperature from 1850 (left side of graphic) to 2018 (right side of graphic).

An A Rocha International response to latest IPCC report

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) set out the final part of its sixth assessment report on 20 March 2023. This is the most integrated and accessible assessment of climate change drivers, impacts, and solutions in a decade.

The report demonstrates the devastating reality and risks posed by the climate crisis, such as food shortages, human and animal deaths from heat and humidity, and loss of habitat and species. There is not one, but three global crises : biodiversity loss, climate change, and poverty and inequality. Each of these three crises impacts negatively on the other two.

The report makes sober reading, but it does hold out hope, and has been said to offer a ‘survival guide for humanity’ in the face of climate change’. It includes multiple, feasible and effective options available to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to human-caused climate change. We have never been better equipped to solve the climate challenge. We have what Achim Steiner, Administrator of the UN Development Programme, calls a ‘rapidly closing window of opportunity’ but if we act now, we can still secure a liveable, sustainable future for all.

Nevertheless, it is surprising that the IPCC should have listed hydropower as a tool to combat climate change. We need the tools to combat climate change to be those that don’t exacerbate other problems such as biodiversity loss and the livelihoods of river-dependent people.

At the COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh, a number of countries tried, but failed, to get the UN to agree to phase out oil and gas as well as coal. This argument is not going away – with the EU now openly supporting such a move. This IPCC report will be central for COP28 when countries meet again in Dubai later this year.

For forty years, A Rocha’s integrated approach to conservation has led us to look for ways for landscapes and their inhabitants to live in healthy interdependence, whether through the livelihoods created by processing shea nuts in northern Ghana, the coastal forests of Kenya earning school fees for local children through eco-tourism, or communities learning to live peacefully alongside elephants in India. We believe God created the world to be a safe home for every living thing and in our work on six continents, we have seen the truth of this in practice.

We are committed to the places, people and species we work to protect and restore around the world and we also recognize that we do not bear the full weight of their survival. Our efforts are inadequate, but God’s love and faithfulness for all he has made enables us to remain hopeful that the story is not over.

For more information and in depth analysis, we recommend the following articles and short films:

Prof. Katharine Hayhoe: What is the IPCC Synthesis Report for the 6th Assessment

IPCC Synthesis Report: UN Climate Report 5 Facts

Simon Lewis in The Guardian: The IPCC’s climate report has drawn the battle lines for COP28: oil profits or a liveable future

Le Monde: IPCC Report: Humanity still has the means to act on the Climate

Synchronicity Earth: The myth of green hydropower

BBC: Five things we’ve learned from UN climate report

Image: The ‘warming stripes’ graphic published by Ed Hawkins from the University of Reading, portrays the long-term increase of average global temperature from 1850 (left side of graphic) to 2018 (right side of graphic). (CC BY 4.0)